THE SPACE and the V&A present five Bowie film shorts

 

“Hallo Spaceboy”

 

The excellent online arts magazine, The Space, presents five short films made in collaboration with the Victoria and Albert Museum, which each explore the genius of David Bowie on occasion of the first full-scale retrospective of his career, David Bowie is, at the V&A in London.

Featuring insight from the curators of the exhibition, Victoria Broackes and Geoffrey Marsh, music journalist Paul Morley as well as film-maker Alan Yentob, the films examine the many facets of David Bowie, as well as the fascination with his creative output across the past five decades.

See below for details of each and view all five films here.

 

 

Victoria Broackes
Exhibition Overview (3 minutes)
Victoria Broackes, co-curator, gives insight into the curatorial vision behind the exhibition David Bowie is and how the V&A managed to capture the creativity and spirit of the artist through objects, archive and on-screen.
 
Geoffrey Marsh
Space Oddity (4 minutes)
Space travel and moon landings in the 1960s opened up new artistic themes for Bowie and influenced an entire body of work. Space Oddity, released in 1969 went to number five in the music charts. It was Bowie’s first breakthrough. Geoffrey Marsh, co-curator of the David Bowie is exhibition, takes us on a journey through Bowie’s creative landscape.
 
Paul Morley
David Bowie is (3 minutes)
Music journalist Paul Morley discusses the title and theme for the exhibition, David Bowie is. Cleverly employing the present tense David Bowie is suggests the potential for his multiple artistic incarnations and their ongoing influence. Whilst the exhibition is a retrospective survey of Bowie’s work, the title suggests his talents are as relevant today as they ever were and will remain so into the future.
 
Paul Morley
Bowie in Berlin (6 minutes)
David Bowie’s career-shaping years in Berlin are assessed by Paul Morley.
 
Alan Yentob
Cracked Actor (5 minutes)
Made by film-maker Alan Yentob and first screened on the BBC in 1975, Cracked Actor follows Bowie on his Diamond Dogs tour and captures an extraordinary moment in Bowie’s life. Alan Yentob tells how the film first came about and discusses iconic scenes as well as his own favourite moments from the documentary.
 

Sennheiser presents David Bowie is Behind The Scenes

 

“Don’t you wonder sometimes, ’bout sound and vision”

 

Sennheiser has posted a short film about the making of David Bowie is online.

The film features contributions from the curators of the exhibition, Victoria Broackes and Geoffrey Marsh, along with some fascinating insights into the creation of the exhibition from some of those involved with making the unique sound and vision for David Bowie is.

View the 4 minute film here now.

Also, watch out for Sennheiser‘s David Bowie is edition of Blue Stage, their very cool free iPad app.

Ziggy tops NME Bowie album poll, TND in top ten

 

“I could make it all worthwhile as a rock ‘n’ roll star”

 

NME has just published the results of its Bowie poll that we told you about some time ago.

The magazine asked its readers to vote for what they considered to be the greatest Bowie album of all time and here’s what they chose.

(The figures after each album title are the final marks out of 10 given by voters)

 

 

01. The Rise And Fall of Ziggy Stardust And The Spiders From Mars: 9.61
02. Hunky Dory: 9.24
03. “Heroes”: 9.18
04. Station to Station: 8.66
05. Aladdin Sane: 8.62
06. Low: 8.61
07. The Next Day: 8.20
08. Diamond Dogs: 8.04
09. The Man Who Sold the World: 8.00
10. Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps): 8.00
11. Lodger: 7.72
12. Heathen: 7.53
13. Young Americans: 7.14
14. Space Oddity: 7.06
15. Let’s Dance: 7.03
16. Earthling: 6.96
17. Pin Ups: 6.46
18. Outside: 6.24
19. Hours: 5.83
20. Reality: 5.78
 

David Bowie is all yours at Selfridges

 

“I live above the Concept Store”

 

We can’t say much about this one just yet, but we know there are going to be some very cool items made available next week at the Selfridges London Concept Store.

Stay tuned for more in the coming days, meanwhile here’s the press release.

 

 

 
Selfridges, in collaboration with the Victoria and Albert Museum, launches David Bowie is all yours in its London Concept Store. Opening on 4 April, the Concept Store is transformed into an exclusive tribute experience as colourful as the iconic superstar.
David Bowie is at the V&A is the biggest-ever retrospective of the extraordinary career of one of the most influential musicians and performers of modern times.
In collaboration with the V&A, David Bowie is all yours at Selfridges offers the opportunity for Bowie fans and cool hunters to indulge in a shopping experience that is all about bringing the essence of Bowie’s style to life. 
 
V&A SHOP
You’ll find bespoke David Bowie product, only otherwise available at the V&A. T-shirts, limited edition prints and collectors items expose Bowie’s creative process and his wide-spread impact.
 
DECADES
Decades, the cult vintage fashion emporium, have curated a special capsule collection for Selfridges’ Bowie tribute. The colourful collection features Japanese-inspired wearable art from Katherine Westphal, as well as sequinned, gold and silver numbers from an emerging Gianni Versace. Paco Rabanne is also part of the selection as are vintage Celine, Alaia, Mugler, Dior and Yves-Saint Laurent jackets echoing Bowie’s look for the Man Who Fell To Earth and his Marlene Dietrich persona. The rare Bowie edit by Decades is all for sale.
 
THE SELFRIDGES EDIT
Across menswear and womenswear, the hand-picked Selfridges edit from spring/summer 2013 shows how the iconic artist’s unique style continues to inspire labels such as Peter Pilotto, Gareth Pugh, Rick Owens, Givenchy and others. Today, more than ever, everyone can be a little bit ‘Bowie’.
 
ILLAMASQUA
In an exclusive partnership with Illamasqua and their Creative Director Alex Box, Selfridges is organising daily makeovers and one-off master-classes drawing on Bowie’s famous make-up personalities. Alex herself – a devoted Bowie fan – will lead the bespoke master-classes. Stay tuned to find out more about how you can get involved.
 
COLLECTOR’S ITEMS
You’ll find exclusive and limited edition photography by Brian Duffy – who shot the cover for Aladdin Sane (1973) – to be made to order from his original contact sheets. More original material comes in the form of a collection of vintage magazines, all featuring lead articles or covers about Bowie, by another cult outfit: Idea Books. The Vinyl Factory has curated a selection of the most iconic Bowie albums, including Aladdin Sane and Space Oddity (1969) – all are original vinyl discs.
 

The Immeasurable Bowie by Eric Dahan

 

“And now you’re telling me you understand…”

 

We posted a cover feature from Saturday’s Libération magazine last weekend, within which there was printed a great analysis of David Bowie is at The V&A, albeit in French.

After having exhausted numerous translators, here is an approximate version of the article written by Eric Dahan in the very idiomatic French of a student of Jacques Derrida…

 

 

The Immeasurable Bowie
 
The V&A museum in London explores the aesthetic and cultural legacy of the most influential artist of the last forty years.
 
By Eric Dahan
 
The announcement, a year ago, of a large exhibition dedicated to David Bowie by the Victoria & Albert Museum in London did not make me happy.  Even if more than any other popular music artist, the author and the composer of Ziggy Stardust and Station to Station deserved such treatment, so much has his body of work and person influenced song and today’s fashion.  But the idea of an exhibition seemed morbid, reducing the artist to samples to be looked at through glass, there, when a site like YouTube offers a daily renewable inventory of never released stage and studio performances put on line by fans, to be heard or reheard, to see or re-see the artist at his best, living for eternity. 
 
I imagined already how, that which was in the very first place rock ‘n roll even if deviant or sublimate, would be discussed ad nauseum by the predictable jargon of contemporary art and media, holding forth on deconstruction, as in suspending the logics of identity, authorship and signature per the model.
 
We know that Bowie blurred in spectacular fashion the frontiers between masculine and feminine with the character of Ziggy Stardust, that he introduced Rock in the postmodern intertextuality era, to “a pretense of”, a generalised fetishism, to reprise the concepts of Jean Baudrillard.  But is it not more important that he wrote Panic in Detroit or TVC 15?  Can an exhibition show the most modern literary writing in rock, the originality of the alloys of timbres, the genius interpreter finding for each syllable the color that suits, and who’s catalogue of nuances has no need to envy a Fischer-Dieskau, when he renders justice to a lied from Schubert or Mahler?
 
This exhibition justifies itself nonetheless entirely as without the theatricalisation of his art, without its spectacular presentation on stage and in a bundle of cultural references from Kabuki to German expressionism, by way of Hollywood film, the profound and ironic art of David Bowie would perhaps have passed unnoticed or would have touched a maximum of only a handful of aesthetes.  
 
A few days before the opening of the exhibit to which he did not participate but to which he gave free access to his personal archives, David Bowie released The Next Day, his first album in ten years, in a Duchamp like sleeve, currently number 1 on iTunes in 64 countries and number 1 in physical sales in 12 countries.  Simultaneously “the greatest Art and Design museum in the world” announced a 40,000 tickets presale.
 
Striped vinyl dress
 
Such a craze for the music and person of David Bowie hasn’t been seen since the year he released Let’s Dance, starred in two films, Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence by Nagisa Oshima and The Hunger by Tony Scott, made the cover of Time magazine and multiplied his audience by 10 : 100,000 people at each of his two concerts at the Hippodrome d’Auteuil, speaking only of Paris where 5 years earlier he made do with 10,000 spectators twice at the Pavillon de Paris.
 
This context of a worldwide plebiscite, to which the New York Times has just added a final touch qualifying The Next Day  as a “twilight masterpiece” naturally influences the perception that one could have of the exhibition at the V&A: purely nostalgic and destined for the fans of the artist, whether rock or fashion, “David Bowie Is” becomes the exhibition one must have seen to be current.
 
First question that everyone is asking themselves, and most of all the disappointed of the last Bob Dylan exhibit which ran last year at the Cité de la Musique de Paris, is, is “David Bowie Is” important in size?  Yes and no.  The 5 rooms containing 300 objects from the 75,000 archived in the private collection of the artist, is visited in one hour.  But one could spend the day if one read all the manuscripts, looked at all the video documents, closely studied all the costumes, and if one hung out in the room where the films are projected in which David Bowie has either acted or made an appearance.
 
The Japanese designer Kansai Yamamoto- who does not hesitate to affirm that he was the most important designer for David Bowie and that their collaboration was as important for the singer as for himself-has for all purposes been heard since his striped vinyl dress opens the exhibition. It is nevertheless flanked by a video of Gilbert & George and works by John Cage and Carl Andre, to remind one that one is not at the Hard Rock Cafe.
 
Above the dress, a quote by David Bowie dated 1995, the period when he released Outside and mentioned often in our presence the American philosopher and art historian Arthur C. Danto. A student of Maurice Merleau-Ponty at the Sorbonne, Danto has been teaching since 1951 at Columbia University in New York and has written many works influenced by the Philosophy of History and the Aesthetics of Hegel, concluding with “the end of Art”. The Bowie quote placed as the inscription of the exhibition is the following: “All art is unstable. The significance of the work is not necessarily the one the author intended. There is no authoritative voice. There are only multiple readings”.
 
Past this preamble one enters the prehistory of the artist who left school at 15 years old to become a pop star and who, in the early sixties, could not imagine that he would speak one day the language of philosophers and that one would use the word “polysemy” a propos of rock ‘n roll.  On the wall, a white plaque “Stansfield Road S.W.9” reminds one that David Bowie was born and grew up at number 40 on this road in Brixton, in a suburb south of London.  
 
Photos of the pretty baby, school books, electric train, concert poster for a Jimi Hendrix gig which he attended or of the theatre piece Look Back in Anger which he would use the title for one of his songs, first TV appearance where Bowie is spokesperson for boys with long hair who are tired of being mocked in the street; nothing is left out to understand that he was not an overnight success but he knew his vocation very early on.
 
A student of graphic art at Bromley Technical College where he had as a teacher the father of pop star Peter Frampton, Bowie draws, in 1962, costumes and theatrical attitudes for the Konrads with whom he recorded his first 45’s. On the headphones given at the entry and reacting to pick ups positioned throughout the exhibition, the voice of the young Bowie explains: “I wanted to become famous, turn people on to something new”, and: “I thought that I had a chance, because I was an artist, to escape insanity”, an allusion to the schizophrenia that was suffered by a part of his family notably his half brother Terry, who was institutionalised at the end of the sixties, and threw himself on the tracks under a train in the mid 1980’s. Bowie has alluded to him in his songs All the Madmen, The Bewlay Brothers and Jump, They Say.
 
If he has always declined the definition of inventor, preferring the more humble observer who’s songs are “polaroids” or “moments in time” Bowie is not for nothing an initiator of a generation. It is all the more tasty to hear him say in the headphones a propos of the jazz saxophonist Eric Dolphy: ” I understood nothing of his music but I persuaded myself that I was a fan until I ended up liking him”. Or: I put books much too complicated for my age in my pocket, with the title showing, so that people would see how intelligent I was.  But as I did read them, I ended up bearing their fruits”.
 
The appearance of Ziggy Stardust
 
Next to the poster for a concert shared with T. Rex and a photo of Lindsay Kemp, his mime teacher, a record company press release presents Bowie as a refined literary man citing Kafka, Pinter, Wilde but equally John Rechy, the author far more marginalised of City of Night, a book published in 1963 describing a year before Last Exit to Brooklyn by Hubert Selby Jr. the world of male prostitutes from New York and Los Angeles. The musical references in the press release are not less impressive: Ragtime for Eleven Instruments by Stravinski, where many would have been satisfied to mention The Rite of Spring, Dvorak symphonies,  Holst, Elgar and Vaughan Williams and the big bands of Glenn Miller and Stan Kenton.
 
The second room opens on Space Oddity, in which its context is recreated: the Vasarely kinetic painting having served as the record sleeve, the poster of the film 2001: A Space Odyssey that inspired the song, a J. G. Ballard text extract from his psychotic novel the Atrocity Exhibition, prefaced by William Burroughs speaking after Alexander Trocchi (a Scottish beat writer) about “astronauts of inner space”.  One finds also the manuscript of the score, the photo in Time which revealed in 1969, after the return of the Apollo 8 mission, that earth was blue and not green as we had always thought (“Planet earth is blue”, sings Bowie in Space Oddity), the stylophone that he played on the record, and finally the gray jumpsuit adorned by motifs inspired by Le Corbusier and worn on the 45 record sleeve, Alabama Song/Space Oddity in 1980, a short time after Bowie had recorded his classic for the Dick Clark’s Salute to the Seventies TV broadcast airing on NBC in 1979.
 
Time to remember the London opening of Warhol’s Chelsea Girls in 1968, then the arrival in London of his troupe to interpret Pork in 1971, a play openly evoking sex and drugs, and Kubrick is again appealed to for introduction to the character of Ziggy Stardust from which Bowie drew inspiration for the look of A Clockwork Orange droogies.  “Ultraviolence in Liberty print” he said ironically about his own version.  In the place of honor in a gigantic window and surrounded by video installations, the costume worn by Bowie during the Top of the Pops broadcast during which he sang Starman, July 6 1972.  an important date this first televised appearance as Ziggy Stardust, because practically all those who saw this broadcast, from Boy George to Ian McCulloch via Siouxsie Sioux, had their revelations as to their own pop destinies.
 
All the costumes worn by Bowie are here and these alone justify the trip on Eurostar. They are by Freddi Buretti and Kansai Yamamoto (for the period Ziggy Stardust, Aladdin Sane, Diamond Dogs), Ola Hudson (mother of Slash, future Guns ‘n Roses, who dressed Bowie for The Man Who Fell to Earth and the 1976 tour where he incarnated the Thin White Duke) Natasha Korniloff (Stage Tour 1978, the Pierrot costume for the cover of the album Scary Monsters and the video clip Ashes to Ashes) Peter J. Hall (the Opera costume maker who dressed the 1983 Serious Moonlight tour) and also Alexander McQueen (for the album Earthling and the 50th Birthday concert at Madison Square Garden).
 
I bet, on this day that the exhibition opens that certain visitors will be struck by the Jerusalem syndrome and be immediately evacuated by security services, from seeing intact three feet away and without a glass case, the ice blue costume from the video clip Life on Mars or the Ziggy Stardust in a glass coffin Rudolph Valentino style.  One of the most surprising costumes is the one realised from a model conceived by Sonia Delaunay for the dada piece by Tristan Tzara The Gas Heart in 1921.  Bowie ordered a copy made for his televised performance in 1979 on Saturday Night Live, where he interpreted among other songs, The Man Who Sold The World with as backing vocalists the transformist Joey Arias and the pop techo counter-tenor Klaus Nomi, who then took up the Bowie costume for his own stage performances.
 
A moonwalk that Michael Jackson will remember
 
From a saxophone used by Bowie for Pin Ups in 1973 to a telegram sent to him by Elvis Presley (‘from a King to a King’) the relics are not wanting. Metaphysical?  The keys to the apartment on 155 Hauptstrasse, in the Berlin neighborhood of Schoneberg, where the writer Christopher Isherwood lived in 1925. Bowie lived here with Iggy Pop from autumn of 1976 to the end of 1978 and composed there the albums Heroes for himself and The Idiot and Lust for Life for the American rocker.
 
But there is better: the preparatory sketches. The drawings of costumes, stage sets, album covers, story boards of videos and shows, show that Bowie conceives absolutely everything, even if he delegates to other artists the technical realisation. It is from Bowie’s drawings that Guy Peellaert painted the sleeve of Diamond Dogs, that Mark Ravitz carried out the sets for the tour inspired by George Orwell’s 1984 and Fritz Lang’s Metropolis, that David Mallet co-directed the video clip for the song Ashes to Ashes, or that Alexander McQueen tailored the “Union Jack” costume worn by Bowie on the cover of Earthling.
 
Among the unfinished projects, one would adore to read one day The Return of The Thin White Duke, the autobiography started during the filming of The Man Who Fell To Earth, or the screenplay that Bowie wrote at the beginning of the nineties which was never made.  One is not less fascinated to discover here the storyboard for a film project inspired by the Diamond Dogs project and the apocalyptic Hunger City which the exhibit shows acrylics of and that are captioned by Bowie: “The skaters are carrying torches advancing towards us. People are chasing us through alleys. The image of a skater floats between the teeth of a mouth. A close-up of the teeth show two child victims fighting to liberate themselves.”
 
Returning to the stage set of the Ziggy Show at the Rainbow Theatre, there are projections on giant scaffolding of unseen images from the Diamond Dogs tour, that is to say different to those used by Alan Yentob for his documentary Cracked Actor. This innovative show, described as ‘Broadway Rock’, influenced many artists who saw it at the Hollywood Universal Amphitheater, such as Michael Jackson who remembered 10 years later David Bowie’s moonwalk for the video clip Billie Jean.
 
With Diamond Dogs, Bowie, who’s writing had already been influenced by beat poetry, used for the first time the cut up technique invented by Brion Gysin and William Burroughs, which the exhibition reminds us of with a video showing the Verbasizer in action: this program conceived by a computer science friend from San Francisco upon Bowie’s request allows one to divide text into pieces and then recombine them to produce new phrases; an automatic and instantaneous version of the cut-up.  Right next to this is the Oblique Strategies card game invented by Brian Eno and Peter Schmidt, a sort of tarot for artists used by Bowie during the recording of his trilogy Low, Heroes and Lodger.  One of these cards reads “Use unqualified people”, which Bowie did, asking his musicians to exchange instruments to record the song Boys Keep Swinging.  
 
Those who know Bowie’s body of work and ,with 140 million records sold, that’s quite a few people, will be rewarded to see the list of songs planned for Hunky Dory, We Should Be On By Now which will become Time on Aladdin Sane, or Lady Stardust, Hang On To Yourself and Moonage Daydream which will end up on Ziggy Stardust, and finally Hole In The Ground, which Bowie recorded in 2000 for his unreleased album Toy, but that the fans have pirate copies of.
 
Ironic and Poetic Masterpieces
 
No less enjoyable are the text manuscripts and tens of crossed out songs showing Bowie accumulating sentences that may appear banal before, in the excitement of the studio, transforming, compressing and reorganising them to produce ironic and poetic masterpieces. For the historians and the seekers this exhibition is a well without end. When I wrote three years ago, the history of the Station to Station album and tour, I would have liked to have had the list of songs rehearsed in Keith Richard’s house in Jamaica, i.e. Young Americans, Wild is the Wind, Sorrow, Fascination and Golden Years. As for Major Tom from Space Oddity, we discover reading about a film project that should have accompanied the album Young Americans in 1975, that he should have made his return five years before the song Ashes to Ashes.
 
Portraits of Iggy pop and Yukio Mishima painted by Bowie during his stay in Berlin are shown with comparison to one of his apparent sources of inspiration, the Dada painter George Grosz. Finally a room allows for those still in doubt, to view a video montage and fashion shows and magazine covers such as Vogue showing the Bowie looks, costumes, make-up that have been imitated, copied, pastiched, revived, hijacked by all the big names from fashion, pret-a-porter and photography.
 
“David Bowie already figured in many departments of the museum, such as the photo, art, fashion, graphic and even Asian section” explain curators Vicky Broackes and Geoffrey Marsh. “We wanted to show that his body of work surpasses by far the world of song and rock”. Which the brilliant essayist Camille Paglia also proves in an article crammed with references from Shakespeare to Man Ray that she has written for the catalogue.
 
Secluded in his penthouse overlooking Manhattan, the multimedia prophet of an already arrived apocalypse and of a mutant future, the Zarathoustra of pop, who reaffirmed a century after Nietzsche, the necessity to invent one’s own values, has as paradoxical as it may seem, never been so present.
 
“David Bowie Is”. Till August 11th at the Victoria and Albert Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7. + 44 20 79 42 20 00 and www.vam.ac.uk
 

Stars at The V&A in praise of David Bowie

 

“The stars are out tonight”

 

The V&A has posted a very cool little film, wherein they interview the arriving guests at last week’s gala dinner and private view for the David Bowie is Exhibition at the world-famous museum.

In attendance were well-known names in music, film, fashion, art and the media and among those interviewed on the orange carpet were Tilda Swinton, Tracey Emin, Gary Kemp, Simon Le Bon & Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran, Paul Morley, Bill Nighy, Dylan Jones, Sir David Frost and many others.

Guests were asked to complete the sentence ‘David Bowie is…’ and they were probed for their opinions on Bowie’s success, his greatest moments and the exhibition itself.

They all had some very moving things to say about our man as you can see for yourself here now

Barnbrook on Heathen and TND sleeve designs

 

“Secret secrets never seen” 

 

The headline says it and here‘s the blurb from the V&A site:

Jonathan Barnbrook: David Bowie is On Tuesday 8 January 2013, the world awoke to the news that David Bowie was releasing a new album following a decade-long hiatus. Graphic designer Jonathan Barnbrook talks to ‘David Bowie is’ exhibition co-curator Victoria Broackes about his work on the album cover and the secrecy that surrounded it. The film also includes Barnbrook’s thoughts on his design for the cover of Bowie’s 2002 album, Heathen.

Watch the full thing here

Japanese friends praise Bowie and The Next Day

 

“Some cats from Japan”

 

We have just received a whole bunch of delightful comments from various Japanese celebrity tastemakers regarding David Bowie and his latest album, The Next Day.

There are five contributors in total and each of them have been good friends in Bowie’s orbit to a lesser or greater degree over the years.

The accompanying picture here is of David Bowie at a press conference at the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo in April 1973, when he first started to fall under Japanese influence.

 

Mr. Ryuichi Sakamoto

(Famous Japanese musician, activist, composer, record producer, writer, singer, pianist, and actor. He appeared in the 1983 Nagisa Oshima film “Merry Christmas, Mr Lawrence” alongside David Bowie.)

A dialogue with the past self in the second person.

What are the important things in life?

Ordinary everyday life; friendship;

The invaluableness of just being alive

It’s the path that we all go through as we age.

 

Mr. Tomoyasu Hotei

(One of Japan’s most famous guitarists and a huge David Bowie fan who toured with Bowie in 1996.)

The first chord of “Where Are We Now?” opened the door of my memories wide.

It was as if I had met my long gone self, warmth and sorrow stabbed through my mind.

We have come this far in the continual pursuit of something, but where are we now?

This album, entitled The Next Day, is a time capsule for us who have left our future behind in the past. 

He lives for the next day, and that is totally “rock n roll.”

 

Mr. Kansai Yamamoto

(One of the leaders in Japanese contemporary fashion, in particular during the 1970s and 1980s. Well known for his avant-garde kimono designs, including ones worn by David Bowie for his Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin Sane tours.)

This album is infused with his whole life of 66 years.

There is no other artist that has anything approaching his music or his world view. 

His creations have no hint of ambivalence. 

Perhaps he is charging ahead in pursuit of a perfection of his life. 

On the way there must be a lot of sadness, bitterness, and loneliness, but I strongly resonate with his attitude to pursue a new world beyond such conflicts. 

As a fellow creator of his contemporaries, my mind was filled with a delightful sensation of happiness. 

Likewise, I am sure this album will grab the hearts of people around the world.

 

Mr. Masayoshi Sukita

(Famous Japanese photographer who has been taking photos of David Bowie since the 1970s. He was also responsible for the “HEROS” cover shoot)

Back in the day, there was very little information available on David Bowie in Japan.  And I had never even heard his name until I visited London.  But the moment I saw him, I became extremely curious about him. 

The story began in London back in 1972, and I am still following him with my photography.

I have always been inspired by his vitality and his imaginative power. 

 

Ms. Yasuko Takahashi

(Japanese stylist who became a friend of David’s when she worked with him during Mr. Sukita’s Bowie photo shoots.)

I reached out my hand to receive his sudden gift to the world.

It lets the present embrace the past and the future to live “the next day.”

David, who always enjoys giving a “lovely surprise” to amaze people, gave us a very big surprise after a decade of silence.

I will let myself in this energy and keep on living my life.

Cover feature in Saturday’s Libération magazine

 

 

 

Speak Chinese, French and Dutch?

 

Great piece in French Libération newspaper’s magazine today (Saturday 23rd) by Eric Dahan.

The four-page cover feature in celebration of David Bowie is at the V&A is reproduced here, but it’s published in French, naturally.

However, if you’re desperate to get the gist of the piece but don’t read French, then have fun with an online translator, like we did with the concluding paragraph:

“Secluded in his penthouse overlooking Manhattan, the multimedia prophet of an already happened apocalypse and of a mutant future, the pop Zarathoustra who reaffirmed, a century after Nietzsche, the necessity of inventing its own values, has, as paradoxical as it may seem, never been so present”

Continue reading (in French) to read the complete article.

 

Bowie sur (dé)mesure

 

REPORTAGE Le musée Victoria et Albert de Londres explore avec «David Bowie Is» l’héritage esthétique et social de l’artiste le plus influent des quarante dernières années.

 

Par ÉRIC DAHAN Envoyé spécial à Londres

L’annonce, il y a un an, du projet d’une grande exposition consacrée à David Bowie par le musée Victoria et Albert de Londres ne nous avait pas enchanté. Certes, plus que tout autre artiste de la musique populaire, l’auteur-compositeur de Ziggy Stardust et Station to Station méritait un tel traitement, tant son œuvre et sa personne ont influencé la chanson et la mode d’aujourd’hui. Mais l’idée d’une exposition nous semblait morbide, réduisant l’artiste à des fétiches à contempler sous verre, là où un site comme YouTube offre un stock renouvelé chaque jour de performances scéniques et musicales inédites, mises en ligne par des fans et permettant d’entendre ou réentendre, voir ou revoir, l’artiste à son meilleur, vivant pour l’éternité. On imaginait déjà comment ce qui fut avant tout du rock’n’roll, même si déviant ou sublimé, allait être dialectisé ad nauseam par le jargon si prévisible de l’art contemporain et des médias, se repaissant de tartes à la crème de la déconstruction, comme la suspension des logiques du genre, de l’identité, de l’auteur et de la signature.

On sait que Bowie a brouillé de façon spectaculaire les frontières entre masculin et féminin avec le personnage de Ziggy Stardust, qu’il a fait entrer le rock dans l’ère postmoderne de l’intertextualité, du «simulacre», du fétichisme généralisé, pour reprendre les concepts de Jean Baudrillard. Mais n’est-il pas plus important qu’il ait écrit Panic in Detroit ou TVC 15 ? Une exposition peut-elle montrer l’écriture littéraire la plus moderne du rock, l’originalité des alliages de timbres, le génie d’interprète trouvant pour chaque syllabe la couleur qui convient, et dont le catalogue de nuances n’a rien à envier à celui d’un Fischer-Dieskau lorsqu’il rend justice à un Lied de Schubert ou Mahler ?

Cette exposition se justifie pourtant pleinement car sans la théâtralisation de son art, sans sa présentation photographique et scénique flamboyante, sans son inscription dans un faisceau de références culturelles allant du kabuki à l’expressionnisme allemand en passant par le cinéma hollywoodien, l’art ironique et profond de David Bowie serait peut-être passé inaperçu ou n’aurait touché, au maximum, qu’une poignée d’esthètes. A quelques jours de l’ouverture de l’expo à laquelle il n’a pas participé, mais pour laquelle il a donné libre accès à ses archives personnelles, David Bowie a publié The Next Day, son premier album en dix ans, sous pochette à la Duchamp, actuellement numéro 1 sur iTunes dans 64 pays et numéro 1 des ventes physiques dans 12 pays. Parallèlement, «le plus grand musée d’art et de design au monde» annonce 40 000 tickets préachetés.

 

«Robe» rayée en vinyle

Un tel engouement unanime pour la musique et la personne de David Bowie ne s’était pas vu depuis 1983, année où il publia Let’s Dance, fut à l’affiche de deux films, Furyo, de Nagisa Oshima, et les Prédateurs, de Tony Scott, fit la couverture de Time Magazine et multiplia par dix son public : 100 000 personnes à chacun de ses deux concerts à l’hippodrome d’Auteuil, pour ne parler que de la France, lorsque, cinq ans plus tôt, il se contentait de deux fois 10 000 spectateurs au Pavillon de Paris. Ce contexte de plébiscite mondial, auquel le New York Times vient d’ajouter la touche finale en qualifiant The Next Day de «chef-d’œuvre crépusculaire», conditionne évidemment la perception que l’on peut avoir de l’exposition au musée Victoria et Albert : purement nostalgique et destinée aux fans de l’artiste, du rock ou de la mode, «David Bowie Is» devient l’exposition qu’il faut avoir vue pour être de son temps.

Première question que tout le monde se pose, et surtout les déçus de la dernière exposition Bob Dylan, passée l’an dernier à la Cité de la musique de Paris, «David Bowie Is» est-elle importante en taille ? Oui et non. Les cinq salles, contenant 300 objets sur les 75 000 répertoriés dans la collection privée de l’artiste, se visitent en une heure. Mais l’on peut y passer la journée si l’on lit tous les manuscrits, regarde tous les documents vidéo, étudie de près tous les costumes, et si l’on s’installe dans la salle qui diffuse les films où David Bowie joue ou fait une apparition.

Le designer japonais Kansai Yamamoto – qui n’hésite pas à affirmer qu’il fut le plus important costumier de David Bowie et que leur collaboration fut aussi importante pour le chanteur que pour lui-même – a de toute évidence été entendu puisque c’est sa «robe» rayée en vinyle noir qui ouvre l’exposition. Elle est toutefois flanquée d’une vidéo de Gilbert & George et d’œuvres de John Cage et Carl Andre, histoire de rappeler que l’on n’est pas au Hard Rock Café.

Au-dessus de la robe, une citation de David Bowie datant de 1995, époque où il publia Outside et mentionna souvent en notre présence le philosophe américain et historien de l’art Arthur C. Danto. Formé par Maurice Merleau-Ponty à la Sorbonne, Danto enseigne depuis 1951 à l’université Columbia de New York et a écrit de nombreux ouvrages influencés par la philosophie de l’histoire et l’esthétique de Hegel, concluant à la «fin de l’art». La citation de Bowie placée en exergue de l’exposition est donc la suivante : «Tout art est instable. La signification de l’œuvre n’est pas nécessairement celle voulue par l’auteur. Il n’y a pas de voix qui fasse autorité. Il n’y a que des lectures multiples.»

Passé ce préambule, on entre dans la préhistoire de l’artiste qui quitta l’école à 15 ans pour devenir pop star et qui, au début des années 60, ne pouvait imaginer qu’il parlerait un jour la langue des philosophes et que l’on utiliserait le mot «polysémie» à propos de rock’n’roll. Au mur, la plaque blanche «Stansfield Road, SW.9» rappelle que David Bowie est né et a grandi au numéro 40 de cette rue de Brixton, dans la banlieue sud de Londres. Photos du joli bébé, cahiers scolaires, train électrique, affiche d’un concert de Jimi Hendrix auquel il a assisté, ou de la pièce de théâtre Look Back in Anger, dont il utilisera le titre pour l’une de ses chansons, première apparition télévisée où Bowie se fait porte-parole des garçons aux cheveux longs qui en ont marre d’être moqués dans la rue ; rien ne manque pour comprendre qu’il ne s’est pas fait en un jour, même s’il affirma très tôt sa vocation.

Elève en arts graphiques au collège technique de Bromley, où il eut pour professeur le père de la future star pop Peter Frampton, Bowie dessine, dès 1962, les costumes et attitudes de scène des Konrads, avec qui il enregistra ses premiers 45 tours. Dans les écouteurs donnés à l’entrée et réagissant aux capteurs positionnés dans l’exposition, la voix du jeune Bowie explique : «Je voulais devenir célèbre, brancher les gens sur de nouvelles choses.» Puis : «Je pensais que j’avais de la chance car j’étais artiste, donc que j’échapperais à la folie», allusion à la schizophrénie dont souffrait une partie de sa famille et notamment son demi-frère Terry qui, interné à la fin des années 60, se jeta sous les rails d’un train au milieu des années 80. Bowie l’a évoqué dans ses chansons All the Madmen, The Bewlay Brothers et Jump, They Say.

S’il a toujours récusé le qualificatif d’inventeur, préférant celui plus humble de «passeur» dont les chansons sont des «polaroïds» ou «instantanés d’une époque», Bowie n’en a pas moins été l’initiateur d’une génération. Il est d’autant plus savoureux de l’entendre dire dans les écouteurs à propos du saxophoniste de jazz Eric Dolphy, au jeu avant-gardiste pour l’époque : «Je ne comprenais rien à sa musique mais je me suis persuadé que j’en étais fan jusqu’à ce que je finisse par l’aimer.» Ou : «Je mettais des livres bien trop compliqués pour mon âge dans ma poche, avec le titre en évidence, pour que les gens voient à quel point j’étais intelligent. Mais comme je les lisais, ça finissait par porter ses fruits.»

 

L’apparition de Ziggy Stardust

A côté de l’affiche pour un concert qu’il partage avec T. Rex et d’une photo de Lindsay Kemp, son professeur de mime, un communiqué de sa maison de disques présente Bowie comme un fin lettré citant Kafka, Pinter, Wilde mais également John Rechy, l’auteur beaucoup plus marginal de City of Night (Cité de la nuit), un roman paru en 1963 et décrivant, un an avant le Last Exit to Brooklyn de Hubert Selby Jr., le monde des prostitués homosexuels de New York et Los Angeles. Les références musicales du communiqué ne sont pas moins impressionnantes : le Ragtime for Eleven Instruments, de Stravinski, là où d’autres se seraient contentés de mentionner le Sacre du printemps, les symphonies de Dvořák, Holst, Elgar et Vaughan Williams, et les big bands jazz de Glenn Miller et Stan Kenton.

La deuxième salle s’ouvre sur Space Oddity, dont elle recrée le contexte : le tableau cinétique de Vasarely ayant servi à la pochette du disque, l’affiche du film 2001 : l’odyssée de l’espace qui a inspiré la chanson, un texte de J.G. Ballard extrait de son roman psychotique The Atrocity Exhibition – préfacé par William Burroughs parlant à la suite d’Alexander Trocchi (un écrivain beat écossais) de «cosmonautes de l’espace intérieur». On trouve aussi la partition manuscrite, la photo du Time qui révéla en 1969, après le retour de la mission Apollo 8, que la Terre était bleue et non verte comme on l’avait toujours cru («Planet Earth is blue», chante Bowie dans Space Oddity), le stylophone dont il joue sur le disque et, enfin, le jumpsuit gris adorné de motifs inspirés par Le Corbusier et porté sur la pochette du 45 tours de 1980, Alabama Song/Space Oddity, peu après que Bowie a réenregistré son classique pour l’émission Dick Clark’s Salute to the Seventies, passée sur NBC en 1979.

Le temps d’évoquer la sortie londonienne du Chelsea Girls de Warhol en 1968, puis la venue à Londres de sa troupe pour y interpréter Pork, en 1971, une pièce trash évoquant ouvertement sexe et drogue, et Kubrick est à nouveau sollicité afin d’introduire le personnage de Ziggy Stardust pour lequel Bowie s’est inspiré du look des droogies d’Orange mécanique : «L’ultraviolence en imprimé Liberty», ironisera-t-il à propos de sa propre version. Trônant dans une immense vitrine entourée de projections vidéo, le costume porté par Bowie à l’émission Top of the Pops où il chanta Starman, le 6 juillet 1972. Une date importante que cette première apparition télévisée en Ziggy Stardust, car presque tous ceux qui virent l’émission, de Boy George à Ian McCulloch en passant par Siouxsie Sioux, eurent alors la révélation de leur destin pop.

Tous les costumes portés par Bowie sont là et justifient à eux seuls le voyage en Eurostar. Ils sont signés Freddi Buretti et Kansai Yamamoto (pour la période Ziggy Stardust, Aladdin Sane, Diamond Dogs), Ola Hudson (mère de Slash, futur Guns N’Roses, qui habilla Bowie pour l’Homme qui venait d’ailleurs et la tournée de 1976, où il incarna le Thin White Duke), Natasha Korniloff (la tournée Stage de 1978, le costume de Pierrot de l’album Scary Monsters et du clip Ashes to Ashes), Peter J. Hall (le costumier d’opéra qui habilla le Serious Monlight Tour de 1983) ou encore Alexander McQueen (pour l’album Earthling et le concert des 50 ans au Madison Square Garden).

On parie même, en ce jour où débute l’exposition, que quelques visiteurs seront frappés par le syndrome de Jérusalem et aussitôt évacués par le service de sécurité, en voyant intact, à un mètre de distance et sans vitrine, le costume bleu glacier du clip de Life on Mars ou celui de Ziggy Stardust dans un cercueil de verre façon Rudolph Valentino. L’un des costumes les plus étonnants est celui réalisé à partir d’un modèle conçu par Sonia Delaunay pour la pièce dada de Tristan Tzara le Cœur à gaz, de 1921. Bowie en commanda une copie pour sa performance télévisée de 1979 au Saturday Night Live, où il interpréta, entre autres,The Man Who Sold the World avec, pour choristes, le transformiste Joey Arias et le contre-ténor techno pop Klaus Nomi, qui reprit ensuite le costume de Bowie pour ses propres prestations scéniques.

 

Un moonwalk dont Michael Jackson se souviendra

Du saxophone utilisé par Bowie pour Pin Ups en 1973 à un télégramme que lui a envoyé Elvis Presley («From a king to a king»), les reliques ne manquent pas. Métaphysique ? Les clés de l’appartement situé 155 Hauptstrasse, dans le quartier berlinois de Schöneberg, où habita l’écrivain Christopher Isherwood en 1925. Bowie y vécut avec Iggy Pop de l’automne 1976 à fin 1978 et composa les albums Heroes pour lui-même et The Idiot et Lust for Life pour le rockeur américain.

Mais il y a mieux : les esquisses préparatoires. Les dessins de costumes, décors de scènes, pochettes de disques, storyboards de vidéos et de spectacles montrent que Bowie conçoit absolument tout, même s’il délègue à d’autres artistes la réalisation technique. C’est à partir de dessins de Bowie que Guy Peellaert a peint la pochette de Diamond Dogs, que Mark Ravitz a réalisé les décors de la tournée inspirée par 1984 de George Orwell et Metropolis de Fritz Lang, que David Mallet a coréalisé le clip de Ashes to Ashes, ou que Alexander McQueen a taillé le costume «Union Jack» de la pochette d’Earthling.

Parmi les projets n’ayant jamais abouti, on adorerait lire un jour The Return of the Thin White Duke, autobiographie commencée sur le tournage de l’Homme qui venait d’ailleurs, ou encore le scénario du long métrage que Bowie a écrit au début des années 90 et n’a jamais réalisé. On n’est pas moins fasciné de découvrir ici le storyboard d’un projet de film inspiré par le projet Diamond Dogs et l’apocalyptique «Hunger City», dont l’exposition exhibe des planches crayonnées et légendées par Bowie : «Des patineurs portant des torches avancent vers nous. Les personnages nous poursuivent dans des allées. L’image d’un patineur flotte entre les dents d’une bouche. Un gros plan sur les dents montre qu’il s’agit de deux enfants-victimes qui se battent pour se libérer.»

Renvoyant à la scénographie du show Ziggy Stardust au Rainbow Theater, sont projetées sur des échafaudages géants des images inédites de la tournée Diamond Dogs, c’est-à-dire différentes de celles utilisées par Alan Yentob pour le documentaire Cracked Actor. Ce spectacle novateur – on parla alors de Broadway Rock – influença nombre d’artistes qui le virent à l’Universal Amphitheater de Hollywood, dont Michael Jackson, qui se souviendra dix ans plus tard du moonwalk de David Bowiepour le clip de Billie Jean.

Avec Diamond Dogs, Bowie, dont l’écriture avait déjà été marquée par la poésie beat, utilisait pour la première fois la technique du cut-up inventée par Brion Gysin et William Burroughs, ce que rappelle l’exposition qui offre une vidéo du Verbasizer en action : ce programme conçu en 1994 par un ami informaticien de San Francisco à la demande de Bowie permet de diviser un texte en morceaux et de les recombiner pour produire de nouvelles phrases ; soit une version automatisée et instantanée du cut-up. Juste à côté se trouve le jeu de cartes Oblique Strategies inventé par Brian Eno et Peter Schmidt, une sorte de tarot pour artistes utilisé par Bowie durant l’enregistrement de sa trilogie Low, Heroes et Lodger. L’une des cartes dit : «Utilise des gens non qualifiés», ce que Bowie fit en demandant à ses musiciens d’échanger leurs instruments pour enregistrer la chanson Boys Keep Swinging. Ceux qui connaissent l’œuvre de Bowie et, avec 140 millions d’albums vendus, cela fait du monde, se régaleront de voir la liste des chansons prévues sur Hunky Dory, dont We Should Be on by Now qui deviendra Time sur Aladdin Sane, ou encore Lady Stardust, Hang on to Yourself et Moonage Daydream, qui finiront sur Ziggy Stardust, et enfin Hole in the Ground, que Bowie enregistra en 2000 pour son album officiellement inédit Toy, mais dont tous les fans ont une copie pirate.

 

Chefs-d’œuvre ironiques et poétiques

Pas moins réjouissants, les textes manuscrits et raturés de dizaines de chansons montrant que Bowie accumule des phrases anodines qui peuvent paraître ineptes, avant, dans l’excitation du studio, de les transformer, compresser et réorganiser pour produire des chefs-d’œuvre ironiques et poétiques. Pour les historiens et chercheurs, cette exposition est un puits sans fond. Lorsque l’on écrivit dans ces mêmes colonnes, il y a trois ans, l’histoire de l’album et de la tournée Station to Station, on aurait aimé disposer de la liste des chansons répétées dans la maison de Keith Richards en Jamaïque, dontYoung Americans, Wild Is the Wind, Sorrow, Fascination et Golden Years. Quant au Major Tom de Space Oddity, on découvre, à la lecture d’un projet de film qui devait accompagner la sortie de l’album Young Americans en 1975, qu’il aurait dû faire son retour cinq ans avant la chanson Ashes to Ashes.

Des portraits d’Iggy Pop et de Yukio Mishima peints par Bowie durant son séjour à Berlin sont mis en regard de l’une de ses sources d’inspiration, à savoir le peintre dada George Grosz. Enfin, une salle permet, pour ceux qui en douteraient encore, de visionner un montage vidéo de défilés de mode et couvertures de magazines comme Vogue, montrant que les looks, costumes et maquillages de Bowie ont été imités, copiés, pastichés, repris, détournés par tous les grands noms de la couture, du prêt-à-porter et de la photographie.

«David Bowie figurait déjà dans de nombreux départements du musée, comme la section photo, art, mode, graphisme et même Asie, expliquent Victoria Broackes et Geoffrey Marsh, commissaires de l’exposition.Nous voulions montrer que son œuvre dépasse de loin le monde de la chanson et du rock.» Ce que prouve encore brillamment l’essayiste Camille Paglia dans l’article bourré de références, de Shakespeare à Man Ray, qu’elle signe pour le catalogue.

Retiré dans son penthouse surplombant Manhattan, le prophète multimédia d’une apocalypse déjà advenue et d’un futur mutant, le Zarathoustra pop qui réaffirma, un siècle après Nietzsche, la nécessité d’inventer ses propres valeurs, n’a, aussi paradoxal que cela puisse-t-il sembler, jamais été aussi présent.